Health and Nutrition
Parrots can live a LONG time.
Some of the smaller species, such as budgies and conures, can live 5 to 15 years. Other larger parrot species can live beyond 80 years in captivity. If you are thinking of getting a medium to large parrot for a pet, this is a LIFETIME commitment. Parrots owners need to consider their parrots’ future care in their wills, as they are often outlived by their birds.
NUTRITION GUIDE
PARROT NUTRITION
SEEDS: A diet consisting of primarily seeds is deficient in nutrients and is too high in fat. Seeds are considered “junk food”. We all love our junk food, but it’s not the healthiest choice. Some birds will pick out their favorite seeds from a seed mix which further reduces the nutritional balance. Birds will often prefer seeds to a healthier choice, and it may be difficult to switch them over to a more balanced food.
You can start by introducing the new food in with their seeds, and gradually make the transition to a healthier pellet mixture. The pellets can be considered the base of their diet, making up 50 – 60 percent of their diet. Parrots in the wild naturally forage for food in the morning or evening. This could be a good time to offer the new food.
We offer our parrots Harrison’s, Zupreem, and Tropican as these are most readily available and good formulated pellets. There are many other excellent brands available.
FRESH FOOD: Fresh food and homemade chop recipes will spoil quickly and should be removed from the cage within a couple of hours. The following is a list of healthy, safe choices to offer your parrot:
VEGETABLES: Broccoli (head and leaves)
Carrots and their tops
Cauliflower
Celery
Collard greens
Corn
Cucumber
Eggplant
Green beans
Leafy greens – kale, turnip greens, swiss chard, beet greens and dandelion greens (all pesticide free)
Parsley
Peppers – yellow, green, red
Radishes
Sweet potatoes
Sugar snap peas
Squash
Zucchini
Veggies should comprise about 20% of a parrot’s diet. These are a few of the vegetables you can try for your parrot. If in doubt if a vegetable is safe, please research it.
SPROUTED SEEDS: Excellent source of nutrition. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
FRUITS: Apples
Apricot
Bananas
Berries
Cherries
Grapes
Kiwi
Mango
Melons (without the rind)
Nectarines
Oranges
Papaya
Pears
Peaches
Pomegranates
REMOVE PITS/APPLE SEEDS FROM FRUIT.
Again, if in doubt if a fruit is parrot safe,please do your research.
Fruits should comprise only 5% of a parrots diet as they are high in sugar.
VITAMIN AND MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS:
It’s a good idea to offer a cuttlebone for extra calcium. If your parrot is on a well
balanced diet, extra supplements are usually not needed, unless advised by your
veterinarian.
FOODS TO AVOID: Chocolate
Avocado
Rhubarb
Beverages containing caffeine or alcohol
Processed meats or other food high in nitrates
Foods containing MSG
Onions
Sprouted lima, fava, and navy beans
PARROT NUTRITION – Page 3
CHOP RECIPES:
BIRD CRAZY CHOP: Mix together:
Sweet Kale salad – can be purchased at Costco. Contains: broccoli, cabbage, brussels sprouts, kale, chicory, dried cranberries, pumpkin seeds). Do not use the pre-packaged dressing! Add bell peppers, jalapenos, snap peas, cooked red kidney beans, cooked pasta, raspberries, chopped up apple, and blueberries
THE EVERYTHING CHOP:
Mix together:
6 cups cooked brown rice
1 cup of uncooked oatmeal
1 bag frozen, mixed vegetables
1 can six bean salad, drained and rinsed
2 cups cooked pasta, chopped into smaller pieces if larger pasta noodles are used.
½ cup of hemp hearts
2 tablespoons of very finely chopped nuts (encourages even the pickiest of eaters to try it)
Both recipes can be put into freezer bags and frozen until needed. Thaw overnight in the fridge.
Each bird has difference preferences, so you can adjust the ingredients and it’s
chopped up sizes to suit your parrot’s preference.